If you’re pondering the suitability of a plastic tub as a home for your turtle, you’re not alone. I also had this question before I got my first turtle.
Yes, you can keep a turtle in a plastic tub, provided it’s large enough and equipped with proper habitat essentials like water, a basking area, and lighting.
But there’s more to consider than just the basics. Stick around as we explore the ins and outs of using a plastic tub or container for your turtle.
Advantages Of Using A Plastic Tub Or Container
- They can be found in various sizes and shapes, making it easier to accommodate the specific needs of your turtle, regardless of its size.
- Plastic tubs are generally more affordable than traditional glass aquariums, making them an excellent option for budget-conscious turtle keepers.
- They are less prone to cracking or breaking compared to glass tanks.
- It is easier to clean and less likely to develop algae problems if kept properly.
- The insulation properties of plastic tubs can be beneficial for temperature regulation, helping to keep the water at a more consistent temperature.
Disadvantages Of Using A Plastic Tub Or Container
- Unlike glass aquariums that offer clear, all-around views, plastic tubs can restrict observation.
- Plastic containers might not provide adequate air exchange without proper modifications, leading to stale and unhealthy environments for your turtle.
- Not all plastics are created equal, and some may release harmful chemicals into the water, especially under UV light and heat from basking lamps.
- The appearance of a plastic tub can be less attractive compared to the sleek design of a traditional aquarium.
- As your turtle grows, it may outgrow a plastic tub setup, necessitating frequent upgrades to larger containers.
Choosing The Right Plastic Tub Or Plastic Container
The first aspect to look at is the material of the tub. Choosing a container made from food-grade, BPA-free plastic is crucial to avoid the risk of harmful chemicals leaching into the water.
Size and depth are equally important. Turtles require ample space to swim and dive, as well as a dry area for basking. A good rule of thumb is to provide a minimum of 10 gallons of water for every inch of your turtle’s shell length, but more space is always better.
Durability is another key factor. The tub should be sturdy enough to hold the weight of the water, the turtle, and any additional equipment like basking platforms and filtration systems without bowing or cracking.
Consider the shape of the tub as well. Rectangular tubs often provide more usable space and are easier to equip with necessary fixtures than round or irregularly shaped containers.
I recommend this one from Rubbermaid if you do not have a chosen one yet. This one is 50 gallons, so it should be able to accommodate most turtle species in their first few years.
Setting Up Your Turtle’s New Home
- Clean the Tub: Before adding anything, thoroughly clean the tub with hot water and a mild, non-toxic cleaner to remove any residues or contaminants.
- Add Substrate: While some turtle keepers prefer a bare-bottom tub for easier cleaning, others opt for a substrate like river rocks or large pebbles. Avoid small gravel that can be ingested. If you use a substrate, layer it at the bottom of the tub.
- Install a Water Filtration System: Install a powerful and appropriate-sized filter to keep the water clean and reduce the frequency of water changes.
- Set Up the Basking Area: Turtles need a dry area to bask under a heat source. You can create a basking platform using large, smooth rocks, commercially available turtle docks, or floating platforms. The basking area should be typically between 85°F and 95°F (29°C to 35°C).
- Add Water: Fill the tub with dechlorinated water or use a water conditioner. The water level should be deep enough for your turtle to swim comfortably but not so high that it can escape. A general guideline is to have the water depth at least twice the length of the turtle’s shell.
- Install Lighting: Your turtle needs UVA/UVB lighting access for proper shell and bone development. Mimic natural light cycles by providing 10-12 hours of light followed by 12-14 hours of darkness.
- Add a Heater (if needed): Depending on your turtle species and your home’s climate, you might need to add a submersible aquarium heater to maintain the water at an appropriate temperature. Most turtles thrive in water temperatures ranging from 72°F to 80°F (22°C to 27°C).
Cleaning And Maintenance
Regular Water Changes
Perform partial water changes weekly, replacing about 20-25% of the water. Less frequently, you may need to do a full water change. This is typically necessary every few months or when the water cannot be cleared through partial changes.
Habitat Sanitization
Every full water change is an opportunity to clean the tub itself. Use a mild, turtle-safe cleaner or a vinegar-water solution to scrub the tub’s sides and bottom. Clean the basking area, decorations, and filtration equipment with the same care. If you use a substrate, it should be rinsed or replaced during full water changes.
Tips For Effective Maintenance
Use water testing kits to monitor parameters such as ammonia, nitrite, and pH levels.
Here are the water parameters that you need:
- A pH between 6.0 and 8
- A chlorine level of 0
- An ammonia level of 0
- A nitrite level of 0.5 ppm (parts per million) or less (preferably zero)
- A nitrate level of 40 ppm or less
Final Thoughts
Keeping a turtle in a plastic tub can be a good choice with the right setup and care. It’s affordable, flexible, and can be a cozy home for your turtle if done correctly. Remember to pick a safe, spacious tub and set it up with clean water, a basking spot, and proper lighting and heating.
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